TEKNIKU KOMPUTADOR

TEKNIKU COMPUTER

ICT: Information and Communication of Tecnology / Teknoligia Informasaun no Komunikasaun.

Ti: Tekniku Informatika

·         Tekniku: lalaok/metodu/modelu

·         Infor: informasaun

·         Matika: automatika

Matenek nain neebe mak kria komputer mak: CHARLES BABAGE

Tipu 3:

1.      HARDWARE:

·         INPUT: hardware neebe mak ho funsaun hodi hatama dadus iha sistema ruma

Ex: keyboard, mouse, camera, hdd, cd room, scanner, usb, nst.

·         PROCESSOR: Hardware Neebe Ho Funsaun Atu Prosesa Dadus Neebe Mak Ita Hatama Ba.

Ex: Memory, Prosesor.

Prosesor

Ø  ALU (Aritmetical Logical Unit)

Ø  CU (Control Unit)

Ø  ASCII (American Standarization Code for Information Interchange)

Lingua processor: Binariu: 0-1

Valor ba letra ka simbol: Decimal: 0-9

Tradusaun uja formula: potensia elevadu nu. Oktal ho base 2 :0-7

A = Decimal: 65

 B = Bnariu: 01000001

2⁷         2⁶         2⁵         2⁴         2³         2²           2¹         2⁰        

128      64        32        16        8          4          2          1

           

Tabela ASCII

Dec	Hex	Oct	Binary	HTML Code	HTML Name	Character	Description
0	00	000	00000000	�		NUL	Null
1	01	001	00000001			SOH	Start of Heading
2	02	002	00000010			STX	Start of Text
3	03	003	00000011			ETX	End of Text
4	04	004	00000100			EOT	End of Transmission
5	05	005	00000101			ENQ	Enquiry
6	06	006	00000110			ACK	Acknowledge
7	07	007	00000111			BEL	Bell
8	08	010	00001000			BS	Backspace
9	09	011	00001001				HT	Horizontal Tab
10	0A	012	00001010	
		LF	NL Line Feed, New Line
11	0B	013	00001011			VT	Vertical Tab
12	0C	014	00001100			FF	NP Form Feed, New Page
13	0D	015	00001101	
		CR	Carriage Return
14	0E	016	00001110			SO	Shift Out
15	0F	017	00001111			SI	Shift In
16	10	020	00010000			DLE	Data Link Escape
17	11	021	00010001			DC1	Device Control 1
18	12	022	00010010			DC2	Device Control 2
19	13	023	00010011			DC3	Device Control 3
20	14	024	00010100			DC4	Device Control 4
21	15	025	00010101			NAK	Negative Acknowledge
22	16	026	00010110			SYN	Synchronous Idle
23	17	027	00010111			ETB	End of Transmission Block
24	18	030	00011000			CAN	Cancel
25	19	031	00011001			EM	End of Medium
26	1A	032	00011010			SUB	Substitute
27	1B	033	00011011			ESC	Escape
28	1C	034	00011100			FS	File Separator
29	1D	035	00011101			GS	Group Separator
30	1E	036	00011110			RS	Record Separator
31	1F	037	00011111			US	Unit Separator
32	20	040	00100000	 		(Space)	Space
33	21	041	00100001	!	!	!	Exclamation Mark
34	22	042	00100010	"	"	"	Double Quote
35	23	043	00100011	#	#	#	Hash or Number
36	24	044	00100100	$	$	$	Dollar Sign
37	25	045	00100101	%	%	%	Percentage
38	26	046	00100110	&	&	&	Ampersand
39	27	047	00100111	'	'	'	Single Quote
40	28	050	00101000	(	(	(	Left Parenthesis
41	29	051	00101001	)	)	)	Right Parenthesis
42	2A	052	00101010	*	*	*	Asterisk
43	2B	053	00101011	+	+	+	Plus Sign
44	2C	054	00101100	,	,	,	Comma
45	2D	055	00101101	-	−	-	Minus Sign
46	2E	056	00101110	.	.	.	Period
47	2F	057	00101111	/	/	/	Slash
48	30	060	00110000	0		0	Zero
49	31	061	00110001	1		1	Number One
50	32	062	00110010	2		2	Number Two
51	33	063	00110011	3		3	Number Three
52	34	064	00110100	4		4	Number Four
53	35	065	00110101	5		5	Number Five
54	36	066	00110110	6		6	Number Six
55	37	067	00110111	7		7	Number Seven
56	38	070	00111000	8		8	Number Eight
57	39	071	00111001	9		9	Number Nine
58	3A	072	00111010	:	:	:	Colon
59	3B	073	00111011	&#59;	;	;	Semicolon
60	3C	074	00111100	&#60;	&lt;	<	Less Than
61	3D	075	00111101	&#61;	&equals;	=	Equals Sign
62	3E	076	00111110	&#62;	&gt;	>	Greater Than
63	3F	077	00111111	&#63;	&quest;	?	Question Mark
64	40	100	01000000	&#64;	&commat;	@	At Sign
65	41	101	01000001	&#65;		A	Upper Case Letter A
66	42	102	01000010	&#66;		B	Upper Case Letter B
67	43	103	01000011	&#67;		C	Upper Case Letter C
68	44	104	01000100	&#68;		D	Upper Case Letter D
69	45	105	01000101	&#69;		E	Upper Case Letter E
70	46	106	01000110	&#70;		F	Upper Case Letter F
71	47	107	01000111	&#71;		G	Upper Case Letter G
72	48	110	01001000	&#72;		H	Upper Case Letter H
73	49	111	01001001	&#73;		I	Upper Case Letter I
74	4A	112	01001010	&#74;		J	Upper Case Letter J
75	4B	113	01001011	&#75;		K	Upper Case Letter K
76	4C	114	01001100	&#76;		L	Upper Case Letter L
77	4D	115	01001101	&#77;		M	Upper Case Letter M
78	4E	116	01001110	&#78;		N	Upper Case Letter N
79	4F	117	01001111	&#79;		O	Upper Case Letter O
80	50	120	01010000	&#80;		P	Upper Case Letter P
81	51	121	01010001	&#81;		Q	Upper Case Letter Q
82	52	122	01010010	&#82;		R	Upper Case Letter R
83	53	123	01010011	&#83;		S	Upper Case Letter S
84	54	124	01010100	&#84;		T	Upper Case Letter T
85	55	125	01010101	&#85;		U	Upper Case Letter U
86	56	126	01010110	&#86;		V	Upper Case Letter V
87	57	127	01010111	&#87;		W	Upper Case Letter W
88	58	130	01011000	&#88;		X	Upper Case Letter X
89	59	131	01011001	&#89;		Y	Upper Case Letter Y
90	5A	132	01011010	&#90;		Z	Upper Case Letter Z
91	5B	133	01011011	&#91;	&lsqb;	[	Left Square Bracket
92	5C	134	01011100	&#92;	&bsol;	\	Backslash
93	5D	135	01011101	&#93;	&rsqb;	]	Right Square Bracket
94	5E	136	01011110	&#94;	&hat;	^	Caret or Circumflex
95	5F	137	01011111	&#95;	&lowbar;	_	Underscore
96	60	140	01100000	&#96;	&grave;	`	Grave Accent
97	61	141	01100001	&#97;		a	Lower Case Letter a
98	62	142	01100010	&#98;		b	Lower Case Letter b
99	63	143	01100011	&#99;		c	Lower Case Letter c
100	64	144	01100100	&#100;		d	Lower Case Letter d
101	65	145	01100101	&#101;		e	Lower Case Letter e
102	66	146	01100110	&#102;		f	Lower Case Letter f
103	67	147	01100111	&#103;		g	Lower Case Letter g
104	68	150	01101000	&#104;		h	Lower Case Letter h
105	69	151	01101001	&#105;		i	Lower Case Letter i
106	6A	152	01101010	&#106;		j	Lower Case Letter j
107	6B	153	01101011	&#107;		k	Lower Case Letter k
108	6C	154	01101100	&#108;		l	Lower Case Letter l
109	6D	155	01101101	&#109;		m	Lower Case Letter m
110	6E	156	01101110	&#110;		n	Lower Case Letter n
111	6F	157	01101111	&#111;		o	Lower Case Letter o
112	70	160	01110000	p		p	Lower Case Letter p
113	71	161	01110001	&#113;		q	Lower Case Letter q
114	72	162	01110010	&#114;		r	Lower Case Letter r
115	73	163	01110011	&#115;		s	Lower Case Letter s
116	74	164	01110100	&#116;		t	Lower Case Letter t
117	75	165	01110101	&#117;		u	Lower Case Letter u
118	76	166	01110110	&#118;		v	Lower Case Letter v
119	77	167	01110111	&#119;		w	Lower Case Letter w
120	78	170	01111000	&#120;		x	Lower Case Letter x
121	79	171	01111001	&#121;		y	Lower Case Letter y
122	7A	172	01111010	&#122;		z	Lower Case Letter z
123	7B	173	01111011	&#123;	&lcub;	{	Left Curly Bracket
124	7C	174	01111100	&#124;	&verbar;	|	Vertical Bar
125	7D	175	01111101	&#125;	&rcub;	}	Right Curly Bracket
126	7E	176	01111110	&#126;	&tilde;	~	Tilde
127	7F	177	01111111	&#127;		DEL	Delete

 

·         OUTPUT: Hardware neebe ho funsaun atu fo sai rezultadu husi dadus neebe mak ita hatama ba.

Ex: printer, speaker, monitor, projector, accesspoint, nst……

 

2.      SOFTWARE:

Tipu 2:

ü  OS (Operating System)

Parte 2:

·         Close source (nia kodigu subar/privadu, no labele modifika – selu): Windows no Mac

Windows Kria husi Bill Gates

Mac kria husi Steven Jobs

Windows: XP/Vista/7/8/8.1/10/11

·         Open source (nia kodigu publiku, no bele modifika – gratuita): Linux (Mint, Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, Kali, nst.)

Linux Kria husi Linus Trovals

Sistema Operativu fahe ba tipu rua hanesan:

      OS Desktop

      OS Server

 

 

ü  APLIKASAUN

Hanesan aplikasaun neebe mak presija Run iha OS ida nia laran

Ex: Microsoft Office, firefox, nst.

 

v  Requirement instalasaun OS mak hanesan:

§  PC/Laptop

§  File ISO

§  Flash disk/Cd/HDD 8GB ba leten

§  Aplikasaun Booting (Rufus, Yumi, Burner, Power Iso, Ultra Iso, nst…

 

3.      BRAINWARE

 

 

 

 

 

 

KOMPONENTE KOMPUTADOR

1)      Monitor

2)      Keyboard

3)      Mouse

4)      CPU

5)      Speaker

6)      Printer

7)      Scanner

8)      Wireless

Komponente CPU

1)      Casing

2)      Motherboard

3)      Hardisk (ROM)

4)      Memory (RAM)

5)      Prosesor

6)      CD/DVD – Room

7)      Kipas Prosesor

8)      Cards

o   LAN Card/Nic

o   Sound Card

o   VGA card

o   HDMI card

o   Wireless card

9)      Cable

o   Kabel SATA

o   Kabel ATA

o   Kabel IDE

 

 

Komponente Motherboard

v  Front Panel

v  SATA Konektor